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156 lines
7.1 KiB
156 lines
7.1 KiB
1 year ago
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= nexus
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== nexus 私服工作原理
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image::9999-appendix/nexus/002.png[,100%]
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== 配置 maven 仓库
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阿里云提供了大量的仓库镜像，可参见: https://developer.aliyun.com/mvn/guide
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[%header,cols="3,1,1,5"]
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|===
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| Name | Type | Format | Remote Repository URL
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| proxy-maven-aliyun-public | proxy | maven2 | https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public/
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| proxy-maven-aliyun-google | proxy | maven2 | https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google/
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| proxy-maven-aliyun-gradle-plugin | proxy | maven2 | https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin/
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| proxy-maven-aliyun-spring | proxy | maven2 | https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/spring/
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| proxy-maven-aliyun-spring-plugin | proxy | maven2 | https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/spring-plugin/
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| proxy-maven-aliyun-grails-core | proxy | maven2 | https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/grails-core/
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| proxy-maven-aliyun-apache-snapshots | proxy | maven2 | https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/apache-snapshots/
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|===
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TIP:: 可通过以下脚本自动创建上述代理仓库，避免手工处理的繁琐。
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下载: link:resources/files/9999-appendix/docker/nexus/repository/repository.zip[repository.zip] 文件,
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假设文件下载到: ~/Downloads 文件夹下.
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[source,bash]
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----
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# 进入下载文件夹
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cd ~/Downloads/
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# 解压 repository.zip
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unzip repository.zip
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# 进入到解压后的文件夹
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cd repository
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# 构建 maven 仓库, 假设 nexus 仓库地址为: localhost:8000
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curl -X POST http://124.222.99.204:8000/service/rest/v1/repositories/maven/proxy -H "Content-Type: application/json" --user "admin:admin" --data @./maven/aliyun-apache-snapshots.json
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curl -X POST http://124.222.99.204:8000/service/rest/v1/repositories/maven/proxy -H "Content-Type: application/json" --user "admin:admin" --data @./maven/aliyun-google.json
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curl -X POST http://124.222.99.204:8000/service/rest/v1/repositories/maven/proxy -H "Content-Type: application/json" --user "admin:admin" --data @./maven/aliyun-gradle-plugin.json
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curl -X POST http://124.222.99.204:8000/service/rest/v1/repositories/maven/proxy -H "Content-Type: application/json" --user "admin:admin" --data @./maven/aliyun-grails-core.json
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curl -X POST http://124.222.99.204:8000/service/rest/v1/repositories/maven/proxy -H "Content-Type: application/json" --user "admin:admin" --data @./maven/aliyun-public.json
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curl -X POST http://124.222.99.204:8000/service/rest/v1/repositories/maven/proxy -H "Content-Type: application/json" --user "admin:admin" --data @./maven/aliyun-spring.json
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curl -X POST http://124.222.99.204:8000/service/rest/v1/repositories/maven/proxy -H "Content-Type: application/json" --user "admin:admin" --data @./maven/aliyun-spring-plugin.json
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# 更新 maven-public
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curl -X PUT http://124.222.99.204:8000/service/rest/v1/repositories/maven/group/maven-public -H "Content-Type: application/json" --user "admin:admin" --data @./maven/group-public.json
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# 构建 npm 仓库
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curl -X POST http://124.222.99.204:8000/service/rest/v1/repositories/npm/hosted -H "Content-Type: application/json" --user "admin:admin" --data @./npm/npm-releases.json
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curl -X POST http://124.222.99.204:8000/service/rest/v1/repositories/npm/proxy -H "Content-Type: application/json" --user "admin:admin" --data @./npm/npmjs.json
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curl -X POST http://124.222.99.204:8000/service/rest/v1/repositories/npm/proxy -H "Content-Type: application/json" --user "admin:admin" --data @./npm/npmmirror.json
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curl -X POST http://124.222.99.204:8000/service/rest/v1/repositories/npm/proxy -H "Content-Type: application/json" --user "admin:admin" --data @./npm/taobao.json
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curl -X POST http://124.222.99.204:8000/service/rest/v1/repositories/npm/group -H "Content-Type: application/json" --user "admin:admin" --data @./npm/npm-public.json
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----
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== 配置客户端 gradle
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[source,groovy]
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----
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repositories {
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maven {
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allowInsecureProtocol = true
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url "http://nexus.sc.io:8000/repository/maven-public/" <1>
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}
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}
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publishing{
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repositories {
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maven {
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allowInsecureProtocol = true
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url = "http://nexus.sc.io:8000/repository/maven-releases/" <2>
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credentials {
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username = "admin" <3>
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password = "admin" <4>
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}
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}
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}
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}
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----
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<1> jar 包下载的仓库 url
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<2> 发布 jar 包时的仓库 url
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<3> 发布 jar 包时的登录用户名
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<4> 发布 jar 包时的登录用户密码
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== 配置 npm 仓库
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[%header,cols="3,1,1,5"]
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|===
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| Name | Type | Format | Remote Repository URL
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| npm-public | group | npm |
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| npm-releases | hosted | npm |
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| npm-snapshots | hosted | npm |
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| proxy-npm-npmmirror | proxy | npm | https://registry.npmmirror.com/
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|===
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== 配置 npm 客户端
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=== 当前用户的 npm 配置
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当前用户的 npm 配置文件位于 ~/.npmrc 文件，通过配置该文件实现对所有项目生效。文件内容如下:
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[source,bash]
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----
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# registry URL
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registry=http://nexus.sc.io:8000/repository/npm-public/
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# pnpm 的存储目录
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store-dir=/Users/wangshaoping/.pnpm-store
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----
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=== 单个项目的 npm 配置
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在每个单独的 node 项目文件下,新建一个名为 .npmrc 的文件, 该文件的配置可以覆盖当前用户的 npm 配置。文件内容如下:
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[source,bash]
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----
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# npm 仓库地址, 在 npm install 时使用
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registry=http://nexus.sc.io:8000/repository/npm-public/
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# 登录 npm 仓库的用户认证信息, 在 npm publish 时使用
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//nexus.sc.io:8000/repository/npm-releases/:_authToken=NpmToken.a0dfe976-168d-342e-a382-7081d6c73edd
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#--------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------------------------------------------
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#仓库地址 URL 认证 key 认证令牌
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----
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上述令牌可通过以下命令获取:
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[source,bash]
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----
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# 获取用户名和密码为 admin/admin 的令牌, 如果是其他用户和密码, 请调整响应部分
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curl -X PUT -H "Content-Type:application/json" \
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-d '{"_id":"org.couchdb.user:admin","name":"admin","password":"admin"}' \
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http://124.222.99.204:8000/repository/npm-releases/-/user/org.couchdb.user:admin
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# 输出结果
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{
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"rev":"_we_dont_use_revs_any_more",
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"id":"org.couchdb.user:undefined",
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"ok":"true",
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"token":"NpmToken.a0dfe976-168d-342e-a382-7081d6c73edd"
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}
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----
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如果在执行 npm publish 发生认证错误时，再次执行 curl 并获得 token,将其更新到当前项目目录下的 .npmrc 文件中即可。
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== 常见问题解决方法
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=== Connect to sonatype-download.global.ssl.fastly.net:443
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[source,bash]
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----
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# 如果在运行 nexus 期间出现以下错误:
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org.apache.http.conn.ConnectTimeoutException: Connect to sonatype-download.global.ssl.fastly.net:443 [sonatype-download.global.ssl.fastly.net/128.242.245.93] failed: connect timed out
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----
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image::9999-appendix/tools/nexus/001.png[,80%]
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=== npm publish 失败
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[source,bash]
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----
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# 当执行 npm publish 出现以下错误:
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npm ERR! code E401
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npm ERR! Unable to authenticate, need: BASIC realm="Sonatype Nexus Repository Manager"
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----
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image::9999-appendix/tools/nexus/003.png[,80%]
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