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107 lines
3.5 KiB
107 lines
3.5 KiB
2 years ago
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= caddy
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== 介绍
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Caddy是一款基于Go语言编写的强大且可扩展的平台，可以给你的站点、服务和应用程序提供服务。
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大多数人将Caddy用作Web服务器或代理，但Caddy的本质是诸多服务器的服务器。在安装了必要的模块后，它就可以充当长时间运行的进程的角色！
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基于Caddy的API，它的配置能被动态修改，且能导出来。虽然不需要配置文件，但你仍然可以使用它们；大多数人还是最喜欢通过Caddyfile对Caddy进行配置。虽然通过配置适配器可以对Caddy使用多种的配置文件格式，但它的原生配置语言是JSON。
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Caddy已经编译好了所有主流平台的版本，且没有运行时依赖项。
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== 安装
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[source,bash]
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----
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brew install caddy # 安装 caddy
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caddy version # 查看 caddy 版本
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----
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== 修改服务配置文件
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该文件用于在执行 brew services/sudo brew services 命令时作为模版文件复制到相关自动执行目录中（仅适用于 mac OS）:
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[source,bash]
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----
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# 当前用户登录时自动执行
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# 将 /opt/homebrew/opt/caddy/homebrew.mxcl.caddy.plist 复制到 ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.caddy.plist
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brew services start caddy
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# 系统启动后自动执行
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# 将 /opt/homebrew/opt/caddy/homebrew.mxcl.caddy.plist 复制到 /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.caddy.plist
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sudo brew services start caddy
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----
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[source,bash]
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----
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vi /opt/homebrew/opt/caddy/homebrew.mxcl.caddy.plist
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# 修改以下部分的内容
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----
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[source,xml]
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----
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<key>ProgramArguments</key>
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<array>
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<string>/opt/homebrew/opt/caddy/bin/caddy</string>
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<string>run</string>
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<string>--config</string>
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<string>/opt/homebrew/etc/Caddyfile</string> <1>
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</array>
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<key>RunAtLoad</key>
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<true/>
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<key>StandardErrorPath</key>
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<string>/opt/homebrew/var/log/caddy.log</string> <2>
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<key>StandardOutPath</key>
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<string>/opt/homebrew/var/log/caddy.log</string> <3>
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----
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<1> Caddyfile 配置文件路径
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<2> caddy 错误日志输出文件路径
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<3> caddy 日志输出文件路径
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修改后的内容如下:
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[source,xml]
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----
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<key>ProgramArguments</key>
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<array>
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<string>/opt/homebrew/opt/caddy/bin/caddy</string>
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<string>run</string>
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<string>--config</string>
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<string>/Users/wangshaoping/wspsc/software/homebrew/caddy/Caddyfile</string>
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</array>
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<key>RunAtLoad</key>
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<true/>
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<key>StandardErrorPath</key>
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<string>/Users/wangshaoping/wspsc/software/homebrew/caddy/log/caddy.log</string>
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<key>StandardOutPath</key>
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<string>/Users/wangshaoping/wspsc/software/homebrew/caddy/log/caddy.log</string>
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----
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== 修改 Caddyfile 配置文件
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[source,bash]
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----
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# 通过上述 homebrew.mxcl.caddy.plist 文件中配置的 --config 指定的 Caddyfile 配置文件路径，修改 Caddyfile 配置文件
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vi /Users/wangshaoping/wspsc/software/homebrew/caddy/Caddyfile
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----
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修改后的内容如下:
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[source,bash]
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----
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# 网站服务
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:80 {
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root * /Users/wangshaoping/wspsc/software/webserver/www
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file_server browse
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}
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# jrebel 激活反向代理服务
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# 通过访问 localhost:8888 就相当于访问 idea.lanyus.com 网站（该网站可以用于破解 jrebel 和 idea）
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:8888 {
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reverse_proxy idea.lanyus.com {
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header_up Host {upstream_hostport}
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}
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}
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----
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== 启动、停止服务
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[source,bash]
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----
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brew services start caddy # 启动 caddy 服务
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brew services stop caddy # 停止 caddy 服务
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brew services restart caddy # 重启 caddy 服务
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----
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